翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) ・ Communist Party of British Columbia ・ Communist Party of Bukhara ・ Communist Party of Bulgaria ・ Communist Academy ・ Communist Action ・ Communist Action Organization in Iraq ・ Communist Action Organization in Lebanon ・ Communist Alliance ・ Communist Alternative Party ・ Communist and Allies Group ・ Communist Association of Norrköping ・ Communist bandit ・ Communist Bulletin Group ・ Communist Bund (Russia) ・ Communist Bund (Ukraine) ・ Communist Cambodia ・ Communist Cells ・ Communist China ・ Communist Circle of Breda (Marxist–Leninist) ・ Communist Collective of Catalonia ・ Communist Combatant Cells ・ Communist Committee of Cabinda ・ Communist Consolidation ・ Communist Control Act of 1954 ・ Communist crimes (Polish legal concept) ・ Communist Daughter ・ Communist Electoral Front (Marxist–Leninist) ・ Communist front ・ Communist Ghadar Party of India Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Communist Bund (Ukraine) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Communist Bund (Ukraine) The Communist Bund (''Kombund'') was a Jewish Communist political party in Ukraine and Bielorussia, formed after a split in the General Jewish Labour Bund (''Bund''). In late 1918 Bund branches in cities like Bobruisk, Ekaterinoburg and Odessa formed 'leftwing Bund groups'. In February 1919 these groups (representing the majority in Ukrainian Bund movement) adopted the name 'Communist Bund', constituting themselves as an independent party of the Jewish proletariat. The ''Kombund'' supported Jewish national autonomy.〔Ben-Sasson, Haim Hillel. ''(A History of the Jewish People )''. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1976. p. 966〕〔Pinkus, Benjamin. ''(Jews of the Soviet Union: A History of a National Minority )''. (): Cambridge, 1990. p. 128〕 The Communist Bund supported the Soviet side in the Russian Civil War.〔Wood, Elizabeth A. ''(Performing Justice: Agitation Trials in Early Soviet Russia )''. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2005. p. 261〕〔Ben-Śaśon, Ḥayim Hilel, and Michael Brenner. ''(Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes: von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart )''. München: Beck, 2007. p. 1186〕 Moisei Rafes was the leader of the party. Rafes had been a leading figure in the Bund in Ukraine.〔 Whilst the Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Ukraine (CP(b)U) recognized the need to collaborate with the Ukrainian Kombund, they refused to recognize the Kombund as a communist party. CP(b)U held that the Kombund was a middle class movement and its members were not given responsibilities in different Soviets. Nor did CP(b)U accept that the Kombund merge into the party. In May 1919 ''Kombund'' and the United Jewish Communist Party merged, forming the Ukrainian Communist Union, 'Komfarband'.〔〔〔〔Gilboa, Jehoshua A. ''(A Language Silenced: The Suppression of Hebrew Literature and Culture in the Soviet Union ). Rutherford (): Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1982. p. 282〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Communist Bund (Ukraine)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.